require 'set'

module Sass
  module Importers
    # The default importer, used for any strings found in the load path.
    # Simply loads Sass files from the filesystem using the default logic.
    class Filesystem < Base
      attr_accessor :root

      # Creates a new filesystem importer that imports files relative to a given path.
      #
      # @param root [String] The root path.
      #   This importer will import files relative to this path.
      def initialize(root)
        @root = File.expand_path(root)
        @real_root = Sass::Util.realpath(@root).to_s
        @same_name_warnings = Set.new
      end

      # @see Base#find_relative
      def find_relative(name, base, options)
        _find(File.dirname(base), name, options)
      end

      # @see Base#find
      def find(name, options)
        _find(@root, name, options)
      end

      # @see Base#mtime
      def mtime(name, options)
        file, _ = Sass::Util.destructure(find_real_file(@root, name, options))
        File.mtime(file) if file
      rescue Errno::ENOENT
        nil
      end

      # @see Base#key
      def key(name, options)
        [self.class.name + ":" + File.dirname(File.expand_path(name)),
         File.basename(name)]
      end

      # @see Base#to_s
      def to_s
        @root
      end

      def hash
        @root.hash
      end

      def eql?(other)
        !other.nil? && other.respond_to?(:root) && root.eql?(other.root)
      end

      # @see Base#directories_to_watch
      def directories_to_watch
        [root]
      end

      # @see Base#watched_file?
      def watched_file?(filename)
        # Check against the root with symlinks resolved, since Listen
        # returns fully-resolved paths.
        filename =~ /\.s[ac]ss$/ && filename.start_with?(@real_root + File::SEPARATOR)
      end

      def public_url(name, sourcemap_directory)
        file_pathname = Sass::Util.cleanpath(File.absolute_path(name, @root))
        return Sass::Util.file_uri_from_path(file_pathname) if sourcemap_directory.nil?

        sourcemap_pathname = Sass::Util.cleanpath(sourcemap_directory)
        begin
          Sass::Util.file_uri_from_path(
            Sass::Util.relative_path_from(file_pathname, sourcemap_pathname))
        rescue ArgumentError # when a relative path cannot be constructed
          Sass::Util.file_uri_from_path(file_pathname)
        end
      end

      protected

      # If a full uri is passed, this removes the root from it
      # otherwise returns the name unchanged
      def remove_root(name)
        if name.index(@root + "/") == 0
          name[(@root.length + 1)..-1]
        else
          name
        end
      end

      # A hash from file extensions to the syntaxes for those extensions.
      # The syntaxes must be `:sass` or `:scss`.
      #
      # This can be overridden by subclasses that want normal filesystem importing
      # with unusual extensions.
      #
      # @return [{String => Symbol}]
      def extensions
        {'sass' => :sass, 'scss' => :scss}
      end

      # Given an `@import`ed path, returns an array of possible
      # on-disk filenames and their corresponding syntaxes for that path.
      #
      # @param name [String] The filename.
      # @return [Array(String, Symbol)] An array of pairs.
      #   The first element of each pair is a filename to look for;
      #   the second element is the syntax that file would be in (`:sass` or `:scss`).
      def possible_files(name)
        name = escape_glob_characters(name)
        dirname, basename, extname = split(name)
        sorted_exts = extensions.sort
        syntax = extensions[extname]

        if syntax
          ret = [["#{dirname}/{_,}#{basename}.#{extensions.invert[syntax]}", syntax]]
        else
          ret = sorted_exts.map {|ext, syn| ["#{dirname}/{_,}#{basename}.#{ext}", syn]}
        end

        # JRuby chokes when trying to import files from JARs when the path starts with './'.
        ret.map {|f, s| [f.sub(%r{^\./}, ''), s]}
      end

      def escape_glob_characters(name)
        name.gsub(/[\*\[\]\{\}\?]/) do |char|
          "\\#{char}"
        end
      end

      REDUNDANT_DIRECTORY = /#{Regexp.escape(File::SEPARATOR)}\.#{Regexp.escape(File::SEPARATOR)}/
      # Given a base directory and an `@import`ed name,
      # finds an existent file that matches the name.
      #
      # @param dir [String] The directory relative to which to search.
      # @param name [String] The filename to search for.
      # @return [(String, Symbol)] A filename-syntax pair.
      def find_real_file(dir, name, options)
        # On windows 'dir' or 'name' can be in native File::ALT_SEPARATOR form.
        dir = dir.gsub(File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR) unless File::ALT_SEPARATOR.nil?
        name = name.gsub(File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR) unless File::ALT_SEPARATOR.nil?

        found = possible_files(remove_root(name)).map do |f, s|
          path = if dir == "." || Sass::Util.pathname(f).absolute?
                   f
                 else
                   "#{escape_glob_characters(dir)}/#{f}"
                 end
          Dir[path].map do |full_path|
            full_path.gsub!(REDUNDANT_DIRECTORY, File::SEPARATOR)
            [Sass::Util.cleanpath(full_path).to_s, s]
          end
        end.flatten(1)
        if found.empty? && split(name)[2].nil? && File.directory?("#{dir}/#{name}")
          return find_real_file("#{dir}/#{name}", "index", options)
        end

        if found.size > 1 && !@same_name_warnings.include?(found.first.first)
          found.each {|(f, _)| @same_name_warnings << f}
          relative_to = Sass::Util.pathname(dir)
          if options[:_from_import_node]
            # If _line exists, we're here due to an actual import in an
            # import_node and we want to print a warning for a user writing an
            # ambiguous import.
            candidates = found.map do |(f, _)|
              "  " + Sass::Util.pathname(f).relative_path_from(relative_to).to_s
            end.join("\n")
            raise Sass::SyntaxError.new(<<MESSAGE)
It's not clear which file to import for '@import "#{name}"'.
Candidates:
#{candidates}
Please delete or rename all but one of these files.
MESSAGE
          else
            # Otherwise, we're here via StalenessChecker, and we want to print a
            # warning for a user running `sass --watch` with two ambiguous files.
            candidates = found.map {|(f, _)| "    " + File.basename(f)}.join("\n")
            Sass::Util.sass_warn <<WARNING
WARNING: In #{File.dirname(name)}:
  There are multiple files that match the name "#{File.basename(name)}":
#{candidates}
WARNING
          end
        end
        found.first
      end

      # Splits a filename into three parts, a directory part, a basename, and an extension
      # Only the known extensions returned from the extensions method will be recognized as such.
      def split(name)
        extension = nil
        dirname, basename = File.dirname(name), File.basename(name)
        if basename =~ /^(.*)\.(#{extensions.keys.map {|e| Regexp.escape(e)}.join('|')})$/
          basename = $1
          extension = $2
        end
        [dirname, basename, extension]
      end

      private

      def _find(dir, name, options)
        full_filename, syntax = Sass::Util.destructure(find_real_file(dir, name, options))
        return unless full_filename && File.file?(full_filename) && File.readable?(full_filename)

        # TODO: this preserves historical behavior, but it's possible
        # :filename should be either normalized to the native format
        # or consistently URI-format.
        full_filename = full_filename.tr("\\", "/") if Sass::Util.windows?

        options[:syntax] = syntax
        options[:filename] = full_filename
        options[:importer] = self
        Sass::Engine.new(File.read(full_filename), options)
      end
    end
  end
end
